The US financial regulator Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has won a record-breaking $3.4 billion penalty in a lawsuit involving a fraudulent scheme related to Bitcoin. Texas District Court Judge Lee Yeakel ordered Cornelius Johannes Steynberg to pay the sum for his role in perpetrating a fraudulent commodity pool scheme involving foreign currency transactions and Bitcoin. Steynberg, a South African national and CEO of Mirror Trading International Proprietary Limited (MTI), was ordered to pay $1.73 billion in restitution to defrauded victims and an additional $1.73 billion civil monetary penalty. This article will delve into the details of the case and its implications.